ALEXIS | | 1984 | Helps teachers comment on student work by translating codes input by the teacher into commentary texts of feedback (Jansen, Steehouder, Pilot, Schrauwen, Looijmans, pp. 35-36). |
Aspects | | | Software suite for group authorship. Accommodates up to 12 users and includes a chat function for co-authors. Described in Day & Batson (1995). |
BURKE | | 1977 | |
ClassWriter | | | Software suite including The Electronic Dialectical Notebook and Conversation. Described in Day & Batson (1995). |
CLEARCUT | | | CLEARCUT identifies problem words that confuse meaning and suggests shorter, clearer alternatives (Mortenson, 1987, pp. 71). |
COLLABORATIVE WRITER | | | A Macintosh program composed of checklists for collaborative writing tasks as well as drafting and revision guidelines (Boston, 1990, pp. 95-96). |
Comments | | 1989 | |
COMPTRACE | | 1985 | Records every keystroke and then replays composing session (Zeni Flinn, pp. 31). |
Conference Writer | | | Word processor with integrated sharing tools. Described in Day & Batson (1995). |
Contact | | | An email program. Part of the Daedalus suite. Described in Day & Batson (1995). |
Conversation | | | Network messaging tool. Part of ClassWriter suite. Described in Day & Batson (1995). |
Create/Recreate | | | Document-commenting program that supported teachers in providing students with feedback, including tutorials on mechanical issues and the ability to connect a comment to particular text (Leblanc, 1993, pp. 34 ff., 157). [Date is earliest mention.] |
Creative Problem-Solving | | | Document-commenting program that supported teachers in providing students with feedback, including tutorials on mechanical issues and the ability to connect a comment to particular text (Leblanc, 1993, pp. 34 ff., 157). [Date is earliest mention.] |
CSILE (Computer-Supported Intentional Learning Environment) | | 1989 | |
Daedalus Integrated Writing Environment | | | Suite of networked writing and messaging tools. |
EVALUATE | | | Software that highlights personal pronouns and prints out a readability report (Mortenson, 1987, pp. 70). |
Eyeball | | | |
Forum | | | Networked discussion software. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
Forum | | 1987 | |
FREE | | 1981 | |
HOMER | | | Text analysis program that provides stylistic feedback (Little, pp. 107). |
HOWL | | | A computer conferencing system that used "topic" threads to facilitate online discussion (Orr, 1998, pg. 98). |
Hypercard | | 1987 | A program that allows users to create hypermedia systems that link text, graphics, video and sound (Slatin, 1992, pp.109). |
HyperStudio | | 1989 | Multimodal publishing platform for Apple II |
IDEAFISHER | | | IDEAFISHER is an idea development software that includes an extensive thesaurus, a notepad for word processing and questions to stimulate creative thought (Wallia, 1990, pp. 105). |
Idealog | | 1986 | |
Interchange | | 1988 | A networked chat program allowing for realtime digital class discussions. Part of the Daedalus suite. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html. Other details from LeBlanc, 1993. |
Invent | | | Program for invention that includes heuristic questions for writers derived from Aristotle, Burke, and tagmemic theory. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
MILE | | 2000 | MILE (McMaster Interactive Lesson Environment) could teach students terminology and grammar and composition skills using multiple choice questions (Buckley; 2000) Superseded by WebMILE. |
Mindwriter | | | Hypertext, networked based writing environment (LeBlanc, 1993, p. 159) |
Netware | | 1983 | Creates a virtual classroom in which students and teachers can retrieve shared files and send messages for peer review (Curtis and Moran pp. 67). |
Notes | | | |
Online Writing Program | | | |
OpenForum | | | Networked brainstorming and feedback tool: "A hypercard based brainstorming tool which uses Appletalk to share idea windows. Each post is appended to the session record, which all other connected participants can view and respond to." Description by Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
Organize | | | [needs more information] (LeBlanc, 1993, p. 34) |
PARSE | | | A program that counts characters, words and action verbs. It provides a grade-level reading report (Mortenson, 1987, pp. 90). |
POETICS | | 1986 | Offers tutorials, practices, and an authoring system for teaching elements of speech in poetry (Norman, pp. 100). |
Prep Editor | | 1993 | |
Prewrite | | | |
Prose | | 1989 | |
Real-time Writer | | | Networked chat environment. Has real-time chat and search feature. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
Respond | | | A heuristic for peer review. Part of the Daedalus suite. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
SEEN | | 1992 | |
Seen: Tutorials for Critical Reading | | 1982 | Seen is a series of "tutorials" that pose reflective questions to students. After working through a tutorial, students post their work to a public board (Dorwick, 1992, pp. 101). |
Storyspace | | 1987 | Allows readers to add links and change text to create hypertext fiction (Clark, 2001). |
STYLED | | | A program that reviews text on a sentence level to analyze word length, punctuation, syntax and nominalization (Mortenson, 1987, pp. 70). |
TAGI | | 1997 | |
TeamFocus | | | This set of tools was developed for group decision-support but is also used as a sequence of environments to support groups going through a writing process. On local-area networks. Description from Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
The Electronic Dialectical Notebook | | | Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
Thoughtline | | 1988 | |
TK3 | | | Program that allows novice computer users to create multimedia ebooks that "integrate word, image, video, sound, and web links" (Kuhn 2005). |
TOOLBOOK | | 1990 | TOOLBOOK is a hypertext and hypermedia authoring tool, often compared to Hypercard (Fortune, 1992, pp. 118-119). The final version was released in 2012. |
TOPOI | | 1977 | |
TRANSTEXT | | | A hypertext program that uses keyboard commands to summon embedded files (Larsen, 1990, pp. 100). |
WE (Writing Environment) | | | |
Wordswork | | | |
Write | | | Basic word processor. Part of the Daedalus suite. Described in Day & Batson (1995): http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/1.2/coverweb/cmcmday.html |
Writer's Helper for Windows | | | Software that offers prewriting and writing strategies using model formats and peer review (Posey, 1992, pp. 94). Earlier versions of this software include Writer's Helper and Writer's Helper, Stage II. |